FX1 Logistics Insight

FTL vs. LTL: How to Choose

Compare shipment size, handling, schedule, risk, and cost structure before selecting a service.

Shipment profile

FTL generally fits larger shipments, dedicated trailer use, sensitive freight, or tighter schedules. LTL generally fits smaller palletized shipments that can move through shared terminal networks.

Handling and risk

FTL usually reduces intermediate handling. LTL may involve transfers between terminals, making packaging, labeling, and accurate freight characteristics especially important.

Decision factors

Consider pallet count, weight, dimensions, stackability, delivery timing, commodity sensitivity, access requirements, and total landed cost—not linehaul price alone.

This article provides general transportation planning information. Shipment requirements, carrier rules, customer contracts, classifications, regulations, and facility conditions may differ.

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